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French authorities have declared war on the English word "hashtag" in its continuing drive to keep its language as free as possible from English loan words. France's government has a special department that oversees the purity of its language and issues recommendations regarding outside influences. The General Commission for Terminology and Neologisms has decided that "hashtag" will no longer be used in government documents and public statements. Instead, it will use the new, French term "mot-dièse," which is translated as "sharp word". The Commission also encouraged users of social media, especially people on Twitter, to use the new word.
"Hashtag" is the latest English word to fall foul of the French authorities. Officials recently released a list of words and terms they want removed. These include "e-mail", "blog", "supermodel", "take-away", "chewing gum", "parking", "weekend" and "low-cost airline". Schoolteachers in France have been urged to discourage students from using them. Many Twitter users pointed out that "mot-dièse" refers to the wrong symbol as the word "dièse" denotes the sharp symbol from music, which looks similar to the hashtag symbol. One comment on the Huffington Post website suggested France needed to accept new words. It said: "Many languages use loan words and society hasn't fallen apart because of it." Sources: WARM-UPS 1. LOAN WORDS: Walk around the class and talk to other students about loan words. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. ENGLISH: What are your thoughts? Complete this table and share what you wrote with your partner(s).
4. CHINESE: Students A strongly believe Chinese will soon replace English as the world's #1 language; Students B strongly believe not. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. WORDS: Which of these English words do you like best? Rank them and share your rankings with your partner. Put the best at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. HASHTAG: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'hashtag'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps French authorities (1) _______________________ the English word "hashtag" in its (2) _______________________ its language as free as possible from English loanwords. France's government has a special department that (3) _______________________ of its language and issues recommendations (4) _______________________. The General Commission for Terminology and Neologisms has decided that "hashtag" will no longer be used in government documents and public statements. Instead, it will use the new, French term "mot- dièse," (5) _____________________ "sharp word". The Commission also (6) _______________________ media, especially people on Twitter, to use the new word. "Hashtag" is the latest English word (7) _______________________ French authorities. Officials (8) _______________________ of words and terms they want removed. These include "e-mail", "blog", "supermodel", "take-away", "chewing gum", "parking", "weekend" and "low-cost airline". Schoolteachers in France have been (9) _______________________ students from using them. Many Twitter users pointed out that "mot-dièse" (10) _______________________ as the word "dièse" denotes the sharp symbol from music, which looks (11) _______________________. One comment on the Huffington Post website suggested France needed to accept new words. It said: "Many languages use loan words and society hasn't (12) _______________________." COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'hash and 'tag'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
LOAN WORDS SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about loan words in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
LOAN WORDS DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE French authorities have declared war (1) ____ the English word "hashtag" in its continuing (2) ____ to keep its language as free as possible from English loanwords. France's government has a special department that (3) ____ the purity of its language and issues recommendations regarding (4) ____ influences. The General Commission for Terminology and Neologisms has decided that "hashtag" will no longer be used in government documents and public statements. (5) ____, it will use the new, French term "mot- dièse," which is translated as "sharp word". The Commission also encouraged (6) ____ of social media, especially people on Twitter, to use the new word. "Hashtag" is the latest English word to fall (7) ____ of the French authorities. Officials recently released a list of words and terms they want removed. These (8) ____ "e-mail", "blog", "supermodel", "take-away", "chewing gum", "parking", "weekend" and "low-cost airline". Schoolteachers in France have been (9) ____ to discourage students from using them. Many Twitter users pointed out that "mot-dièse" refers to the wrong symbol as the word "dièse" (10) ____ the sharp symbol from music, which looks (11) ____ to the hashtag symbol. One comment on the Huffington Post website suggested France needed to accept new words. It said: "Many languages use loan words and society hasn't (12) ____ apart because of it." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) French authorities have declare / declared war on the English word "hashtag" in its continuing drive / driving to keep its language as free / freely as possible from English loanwords. France's government has a special department that oversees / oversights the purity of its language and reissues / issues recommendations regarding inside / outside influences. The General Commission for Terminology and Neologisms has decided that "hashtag" will no larger / longer be used in government documents and public / publicity statements. Instead, it will use the new, French term "mot- dièse," which is translating / translated as "sharp word". The Commission also encouraged users / usages of social media, especially people on Twitter, to use the new word. "Hashtag" is the latest English word to fall foul / fail of the French authorities. Officials recently / recent released a list of words and terms they want removed / removal. These include "e-mail", "blog", "supermodel", "take-away", "chewed / chewing gum", "parking", "weekend" and "low-cost airline". Schoolteachers in France have been purged / urged to discourage students from using them. Many Twitter users pointed out / in that "mot-dièse" refers to the wrong symbol as / has the word "dièse" denotes the sharp / blunt symbol from music, which looks similarly / similar to the hashtag symbol. One comment on the Huffington Post website suggested France needed to accept new words. It said: "Many languages use loan words and society hasn't fallen part / apart because of it." Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) Fr_nch __th_r_t__s h_v_ d_cl_r_d w_r _n th_ _ngl_sh w_rd "h_sht_g" _n _ts c_nt_n__ng dr_v_ t_ k__p _ts l_ng__g_ _s fr__ _s p_ss_bl_ fr_m _ngl_sh l__nw_rds. Fr_nc_'s g_v_rnm_nt h_s _ sp_c__l d_p_rtm_nt th_t _v_rs__s th_ p_r_ty _f _ts l_ng__g_ _nd _ss__s r_c_mm_nd_t__ns r_g_rd_ng __ts_d_ _nfl__nc_s. Th_ G_n_r_l C_mm_ss__n f_r T_rm_n_l_gy _nd N__l_g_sms h_s d_c_d_d th_t "h_sht_g" w_ll n_ l_ng_r b_ _s_d _n g_v_rnm_nt d_c_m_nts _nd p_bl_c st_t_m_nts. _nst__d, _t w_ll _s_ th_ n_w, Fr_nch t_rm "m_t- d_ès_," wh_ch _s tr_nsl_t_d _s "sh_rp w_rd". Th_ C_mm_ss__n _ls_ _nc__r_g_d _s_rs _f s_c__l m_d__, _sp_c__lly p__pl_ _n Tw_tt_r, t_ _s_ th_ n_w w_rd. "H_sht_g" _s th_ l_t_st _ngl_sh w_rd t_ f_ll f__l _f th_ Fr_nch __th_r_t__s. _ff_c__ls r_c_ntly r_l__s_d _ l_st _f w_rds _nd t_rms th_y w_nt r_m_v_d. Th_s_ _ncl_d_ "_-m__l", "bl_g", "s_p_rm_d_l", "t_k_-_w_y", "ch_w_ng g_m", "p_rk_ng", "w__k_nd" _nd "l_w-c_st __rl_n_". Sch__lt__ch_rs _n Fr_nc_ h_v_ b__n _rg_d t_ d_sc__r_g_ st_d_nts fr_m _s_ng th_m. M_ny Tw_tt_r _s_rs p__nt_d __t th_t "m_t-d_ès_" r_f_rs t_ th_ wr_ng symb_l _s th_ w_rd "d_ès_" d_n_t_s th_ sh_rp symb_l fr_m m_s_c, wh_ch l__ks s_m_l_r t_ th_ h_sht_g symb_l. _n_ c_mm_nt _n th_ H_ff_ngt_n P_st w_bs_t_ s_gg_st_d Fr_nc_ n__d_d t_ _cc_pt n_w w_rds. _t s__d: "M_ny l_ng__g_s _s_ l__n w_rds _nd s_c__ty h_sn't f_ll_n _p_rt b_c__s_ _f _t." PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS french authorities have declared war on the english word "hashtag" in its continuing drive to keep its language as free as possible from english loanwords france's government has a special department that oversees the purity of its language and issues recommendations regarding outside influences the general commission for terminology and neologisms has decided that "hashtag" will no longer be used in government documents and public statements instead it will use the new french term "mot- dièse" which is translated as "sharp word" the commission also encouraged users of social media especially people on twitter to use the new word "hashtag" is the latest english word to fall foul of the french authorities officials recently released a list of words and terms they want removed these include "e-mail" "blog" "supermodel" "take-away" "chewing gum" "parking" "weekend" and "low-cost airline" schoolteachers in france have been urged to discourage students from using them many twitter users pointed out that "mot-dièse" refers to the wrong symbol as the word "dièse" denotes the sharp symbol from music which looks similar to the hashtag symbol one comment on the huffington post website suggested france needed to accept new words it said "many languages use loan words and society hasn't fallen apart because of it" PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about loan words for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING A language should reject all new words to keep its purity. The use of English in other languages is not good. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about loan words. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. LOAN WORDS: Make a poster about loan words. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. ENGLISH: Write a magazine article about the influence of English around the world. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against it. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to the boss of the General Commission for Terminology and Neologisms in France. Ask him/her three questions about English loan words. Give him/her three of your opinions. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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