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A Japanese man is angry with Japan's television company NHK. He is tired of hearing so many English words on TV. Mr Hoji Takahashi, 71, says he is stressed every time he hears an English loanword on NHK. He is taking NHK to court. He wants the TV company to pay him 1.4 million yen ($14,300) for his "mental distress". Mr Takahashi's lawyer told the AFP news agency that Japanese TV is too "Americanised". Takahashi doesn't understand why NHK uses words borrowed from English instead of Japanese words. He said NHK should use Japanese and not loanwords for vocabulary such as "toraburu" (trouble), "risuku" (risk) and "shisutemu" (system). He said this would help protect Japanese culture.
Mr Takahashi started a small group called "The Treat Japanese as Important Association". He started it after he wrote to NHK but got no reply. He said NHK does not care about his opinions. Takahashi said older Japanese people often have problems with the many loanwords on NHK. He said they have trouble understanding what announcers on NHK say. He told reporters: "Young people can probably understand a lot of this stuff, but for older people like myself…I don't know what it means." The Japanese language has thousands of words borrowed from English and other languages. It uses a special alphabet called katakana to write them. It also changes the pronunciation to fit with Japanese phonics. Source: WARM-UPS 1. LOANWORDS: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about loanwords. Change partners often and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. STRESSED: What advice do you have for people who get stressed about these things? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often.
4. CHANGE: Students A strongly believe it is good that languages change; Students B strongly believe it isn't. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. LANGUAGE ANGER: Rank these and share your rankings. Put the things that make you angry most at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.
6. VOCABULARY: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word 'vocabulary'. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
GAP FILL
LISTENING - Guess the answers. Listen to check.
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps A Japanese man is angry with Japan's television company NHK. He is (1) ________________________ many English words on TV. Mr Hoji Takahashi, 71, says he is stressed every time he hears an English loanword on NHK. He is (2) ________________________. He wants the TV company to pay him 1.4 million yen ($14,300) for his "mental distress". Mr Takahashi's lawyer (3) ________________________ that Japanese TV is too "Americanised". Takahashi doesn't (4) ________________________ words borrowed from English instead of Japanese words. He said NHK should use Japanese and not loanwords (5) ________________________ "toraburu" (trouble), "risuku" (risk) and "shisutemu" (system). He said this would help (6) ________________________. Mr Takahashi (7) ________________________ called "The Treat Japanese as Important Association". He started it after he wrote to NHK but got no reply. He said NHK does not (8) ________________________. Takahashi said older Japanese people often have (9) ________________________ loanwords on NHK. He said they have trouble understanding what announcers on NHK say. He told reporters: "Young people can probably understand (10) ________________________, but for older people like myself…I don't know what it means." The Japanese language has thousands of (11) ________________________ and other languages. It uses a special alphabet called katakana to write them. It also changes the pronunciation to (12) ________________________. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
ROLE PLAY
AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words 'loan' and 'word'.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
LOANWORDS SURVEY Write five GOOD questions about loanwords in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
LOANWORDS DISCUSSION STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MULTIPLE CHOICE - LANGUAGE A Japanese man is angry with Japan's television company NHK. He is (1) ____ of hearing so many English words on TV. Mr Hoji Takahashi, 71, says he is stressed every time he (2) ____ an English loanword on NHK. He is (3) ____ NHK to court. He wants the TV company to (4) ____ him 1.4 million yen ($14,300) for his "mental distress". Mr Takahashi's lawyer told the AFP news agency that Japanese TV is too "Americanised". Takahashi doesn't understand why NHK uses words borrowed from English (5) ____ of Japanese words. He said NHK should use Japanese and not loanwords for vocabulary such as "toraburu" (trouble), "risuku" (risk) and "shisutemu" (system). He said this would help (6) ____ Japanese culture. Mr Takahashi started a small group called "The Treat Japanese as Important Association". He started it after he wrote to NHK but got no (7) ____. He said NHK does not care about his (8) ____. Takahashi said older Japanese people often have problems with the many loanwords on NHK. He said they have (9) ____ understanding what announcers on NHK say. He told reporters: "Young people can probably understand a lot of this (10) ____, but for older people like myself…I don't know what it means." The Japanese language has thousands of words borrowed (11) ____ English and other languages. It uses a special alphabet called katakana to write them. It also changes the pronunciation to (12) ____ with Japanese phonics. Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
SPELLING
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER Number these lines in the correct order.
PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER
CIRCLE THE CORRECT WORD (20 PAIRS) A Japanese man is [angry / anger] with Japan's television company NHK. He is tired of [listening / hearing] so many English words on TV. Mr Hoji Takahashi, 71, says he is [stressed / stress] every time he hears an English loanword on NHK. He is taking NHK to [caught / court]. He wants the TV company to pay him 1.4 million yen ($14,300) for his "[mentally / mental] distress". Mr Takahashi's [lawyer / law] told the AFP news agency that Japanese TV is too "Americanised". Takahashi doesn't understand [why / what] NHK uses words borrowed from English [instead / rather] of Japanese words. He said NHK should use Japanese and not loanwords for vocabulary such [has / as] "toraburu" (trouble), "risuku" (risk) and "shisutemu" (system). He said this would help [protect / protection] Japanese culture. Mr Takahashi started a small [group / groups] called "The Treat Japanese as Important Association". He started it after he [writes / wrote] to NHK but got no [reply / replay]. He said NHK does not care about his [opinions / onions]. Takahashi said older Japanese people often have [problem / problems] with the many loanwords on NHK. He said they have [trouble / troubles] understanding what announcers [on / in] NHK say. He told reporters: "Young people can probably understand a lot of this [stuff / staff], but for older people like myself…I don't know what it means." The Japanese language has thousands of words borrowed [for / from] English and other languages. It uses a special alphabet called katakana to write them. It also changes the [pronunciation / pronounced] to fit with Japanese phonics. Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. INSERT THE VOWELS (a, e, i, o, u) _ J_p_n_s_ m_n _s _ngry w_th J_p_n's t_l_v_s__n c_mp_ny NHK. H_ _s t_r_d _f h__r_ng s_ m_ny _ngl_sh w_rds _n TV. Mr H_j_ T_k_h_sh_, 71, s_ys h_ _s str_ss_d _v_ry t_m_ h_ h__rs _n _ngl_sh l__nw_rd _n NHK. H_ _s t_k_ng NHK t_ c__rt. H_ w_nts th_ TV c_mp_ny t_ p_y h_m 1.4 m_ll__n y_n ($14,300) f_r h_s "m_nt_l d_str_ss". Mr T_k_h_sh_'s l_wy_r t_ld th_ _FP n_ws _g_ncy th_t J_p_n_s_ TV _s t__ "_m_r_c_n_s_d". T_k_h_sh_ d__sn't _nd_rst_nd why NHK _s_s w_rds b_rr_w_d fr_m _ngl_sh _nst__d _f J_p_n_s_ w_rds. H_ s__d NHK sh__ld _s_ J_p_n_s_ _nd n_t l__nw_rds f_r v_c_b_l_ry s_ch _s "t_r_b_r_" (tr__bl_), "r_s_k_" (r_sk) _nd "sh_s_t_m_" (syst_m). H_ s__d th_s w__ld h_lp pr_t_ct J_p_n_s_ c_lt_r_. Mr T_k_h_sh_ st_rt_d _ sm_ll gr__p c_ll_d "Th_ Tr__t J_p_n_s_ _s _mp_rt_nt _ss_c__t__n". H_ st_rt_d _t _ft_r h_ wr_t_ t_ NHK b_t g_t n_ r_ply. H_ s__d NHK d__s n_t c_r_ _b__t h_s _p_n__ns. T_k_h_sh_ s__d _ld_r J_p_n_s_ p__pl_ _ft_n h_v_ pr_bl_ms w_th th_ m_ny l__nw_rds _n NHK. H_ s__d th_y h_v_ tr__bl_ _nd_rst_nd_ng wh_t _nn__nc_rs _n NHK s_y. H_ t_ld r_p_rt_rs: "Y__ng p__pl_ c_n pr_b_bly _nd_rst_nd _ l_t _f th_s st_ff, b_t f_r _ld_r p__pl_ l_k_ mys_lf…_ d_n't kn_w wh_t _t m__ns." Th_ J_p_n_s_ l_ng__g_ h_s th__s_nds _f w_rds b_rr_w_d fr_m _ngl_sh _nd _th_r l_ng__g_s. _t _s_s _ sp_c__l _lph_b_t c_ll_d k_t_k_n_ t_ wr_t_ th_m. _t _ls_ ch_ng_s th_ pr_n_nc__t__n t_ f_t w_th J_p_n_s_ ph_n_cs. PUNCTUATE THE TEXT AND ADD CAPITALS a japanese man is angry with japan's television company nhk he is tired of hearing so many english words on tv mr hoji takahashi 71 says he is stressed every time he hears an english loanword on nhk he is taking nhk to court he wants the tv company to pay him 14 million yen ($14300) for his "mental distress" mr takahashi's lawyer told the afp news agency that japanese tv is too "americanised" takahashi doesn't understand why nhk uses words borrowed from english instead of japanese words he said nhk should use japanese and not loanwords for vocabulary such as "toraburu" (trouble) "risuku" (risk) and "shisutemu" (system) he said this would help protect japanese culture mr takahashi started a small group called "the treat japanese as important association" he started it after he wrote to nhk but got no reply he said nhk does not care about his opinions takahashi said older japanese people often have problems with the many loanwords on nhk he said they have trouble understanding what announcers on nhk say he told reporters "young people can probably understand a lot of this stuff but for older people like myself…i don't know what it means" the japanese language has thousands of words borrowed from english and other languages it uses a special alphabet called katakana to write them it also changes the pronunciation to fit with japanese phonics PUT A SLASH ( / ) WHERE THE SPACES ARE
FREE WRITING Write about loanwords for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner's paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ACADEMIC WRITING English loanwords damage other languages and cultures. Discuss. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about loanwords. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. LOANWORDS: Make a poster about loanwords. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. MR TAKAHASHI: Write a magazine article about Mr Takahashi and his problem. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against English loanwords being in other languages. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to NHK's boss. Ask him/her three questions about loanwords on its programmes. Give him/her three ideas on how to make Mr Takahashi happy. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE (p.4)
SYNONYM MATCH (p.4)
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS (p.8)
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ (p.9)
ALL OTHER EXERCISES Please check for yourself by looking at the Article on page 2. Help Support This Web Site
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