The Reading / Listening - Level 5

Mathematicians are using their skills to make the perfect cup of coffee. It is odd that mathematicians are trying to find what is behind the perfect cup of coffee, but coffee consists of 1,800 chemical components. If you combine these with the different ways of brewing coffee, there are many numbers involved. The mathematicians used some complex calculations to find out how to make an ideal cuppa. Researchers Dr William Lee and Dr Kevin Moroney focused on what happens to coffee as it goes through different filter coffee machines.

The scientists hope their research will change the way coffee machines are made. Dr Lee said: "Our overall idea is to have a complete mathematical model of coffee brewing that you could use to design coffee machines, rather like we use a theory…to design racing cars." Coffee lovers might soon be able to adjust the things that affect the taste of the coffee as it is filtered and brewed. These include how hot the water is and how fast it flows, the size of the ground coffee, the length of time it is brewed, and more. The research is published in an Applied Mathematics journal.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Level 4 or  Level 6

Sources
  • http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-37989169
  • http://phys.org/news/2016-11-mathematics-coffee-ideal-brew.html
  • http://dailycoffeenews.com/2016/11/15/extraction-in-drip-filter-machines-science-asks-whats-up-with-that/
  • http://epubs.siam.org /doi/pdf/10.1137/15M1036658


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice, drag and drop activities, crosswords, hangman, flash cards, matching activities and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. using their skills to make
  2. find what is
  3. coffee consists of 1,800
  4. the different ways of
  5. mathematicians used some complex
  6. how to make an ideal
  7. focused on what happens
  8. it goes through different
  1. cuppa
  2. brewing coffee
  3. filter coffee machines
  4. chemical components
  5. the perfect cup
  6. to coffee
  7. calculations
  8. behind the perfect cup

Paragraph 2

  1. change the way coffee machines
  2. a complete mathematical model
  3. we use a theory to design
  4. Coffee
  5. adjust the things that affect the
  6. how hot the water is and how fast it
  7. the length of time it is
  8. published in an Applied Mathematics
  1. of coffee
  2. taste
  3. journal
  4. brewed
  5. lovers
  6. are made
  7. racing cars
  8. flows

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Mathematicians are using their (1) ___________________ the perfect cup of coffee. It is odd that mathematicians are (2) ___________________ what is behind the perfect cup of coffee, but coffee (3) ___________________ chemical components. If you (4) ___________________ with the different ways of brewing coffee, there are many numbers involved. The mathematicians used some (5) ___________________ to find out how to make an ideal cuppa. Researchers Dr William Lee and Dr Kevin Moroney focused on what happens to coffee (6) ___________________ different filter coffee machines.

The scientists hope their research will (7) ___________________ coffee machines are made. Dr Lee said: "Our (8) ___________________ to have a complete mathematical model of coffee brewing that you could use to design coffee machines, (9) ___________________ a theory…to design racing cars." Coffee lovers might soon be (10) ___________________ the things that affect the taste of the coffee as it is filtered and brewed. These include how hot the water (11) ___________________ it flows, the size of the ground coffee, the length of time (12) ___________________ more. The research is published in an Applied Mathematics journal.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Mathematiciansareusingtheirskillstomaketheperfectcupofcoffee.Iti
soddthatmathematiciansaretryingtofindwhatisbehindtheperfectcup
ofcoffee,butcoffeeconsistsof1,800chemicalcomponents.Ifyoucombi
nethesewiththedifferentwaysofbrewingcoffee,therearemanynumbe
rsinvolved.Themathematiciansusedsomecomplexcalculationstofind
outhowtomakeanidealcuppa.ResearchersDrWilliamLeeandDrKevin
Moroneyfocusedonwhathappenstocoffeeasitgoesthroughdifferentfil
tercoffeemachines.Thescientistshopetheirresearchwillchangethew
aycoffeemachinesaremade.DrLeesaid:"Ouroverallideaistohaveaco
mpletemathematicalmodelofcoffeebrewingthatyoucouldusetodesig
ncoffeemachines,ratherlikeweuseatheory…todesignracingcars."Cof
feeloversmightsoonbeabletoadjustthethingsthataffectthetasteofth
ecoffeeasitisfilteredandbrewed.Theseincludehowhotthewaterisand
howfastitflows,thesizeofthegroundcoffee,thelengthoftimeitisbrewe
d,andmore.TheresearchispublishedinanAppliedMathematicsjournal
.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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