The Reading / Listening - Bio-printing - Level 5

Scientists have advanced the possibility of reproducing the body's organs via the use of 3D printing. Scientists could replace organs by using a new bio-printing technique. This allows scientists to create networks of thin tubes, like those used in our body for the flow of blood and air. These are called vascular networks. A bio-engineering professor explained why the breakthrough was important. He said: "One of the biggest roadblocks to generating functional tissue replacements has been our inability to print the complex [vascular networks] that can supply nutrients to densely populated tissues."

Another professor wrote about the difficulties scientists had in recreating vascular networks. She said: "Tissue engineering has struggled with this for a generation." She thinks the breakthrough will allow medicine to change in the future. She asked: "If we can print tissues that look and now even breathe more like the healthy tissues in our bodies, will they also then functionally behave more like those tissues?" She added that how well bio-printed tissue functions will affect how successful it will be as a therapy. Scientists hope this method will help millions waiting for organ transplants.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Bio-printing - Level 4 or  Bio-printing - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/bioprinting-vascular-networks/
  • https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/a27355578/3d-print-lungs/
  • https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/organ-3d-printing-yellow-food-dye-bioprinting-a8897226.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice, drag and drop activities, crosswords, hangman, flash cards, matching activities and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. reproducing the body's
  2. the use
  3. using a new bio-printing
  4. create networks of thin
  5. the flow of blood and
  6. A bio-engineering
  7. why the breakthrough was
  8. One of the biggest
  1. technique
  2. roadblocks
  3. air
  4. important
  5. organs
  6. tubes
  7. professor
  8. of 3D printing

Paragraph 2

  1. the difficulties
  2. struggled with this for
  3. breathe
  4. healthy tissues in
  5. bio-printed
  6. how successful it will be
  7. this method will
  8. waiting for
  1. help millions
  2. tissue
  3. our bodies
  4. organ transplants
  5. more
  6. a generation
  7. as a therapy
  8. scientists had

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists (1) ___________________ possibility of reproducing the body's organs (2) ___________________ of 3D printing. Scientists could replace organs by (3) ___________________ bio-printing technique. This allows scientists to create networks of thin tubes, like those used in our body for (4) ___________________ blood and air. These are called vascular networks. A bio-engineering professor explained why the breakthrough was important. He said: "One of (5) ___________________ to generating functional tissue replacements has been our inability to print the complex [vascular networks] that can supply (6) ___________________ populated tissues."

Another professor wrote (7) ___________________ scientists had in recreating vascular networks. She said: "Tissue engineering has struggled with this (8) ___________________." She thinks the breakthrough will allow medicine to change in the future. She asked: "If we (9) ___________________ that look and now even breathe more like the healthy tissues (10) ___________________, will they also then functionally behave more like those tissues?" She added that how well bio-printed tissue functions will affect how successful it will be (11) ___________________. Scientists hope this method will help millions (12) ___________________ transplants.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshaveadvancedthepossibilityofreproducingthebody'sorgan
sviatheuseof3Dprinting.Scientistscouldreplaceorgansbyusinganew
bio-printingtechnique.Thisallowsscientiststocreatenetworksofthint
ubes,likethoseusedinourbodyfortheflowofbloodandair.Thesearecall
edvascularnetworks.Abio-engineeringprofessorexplainedwhythebr
eakthroughwasimportant.Hesaid:"Oneofthebiggestroadblockstoge
neratingfunctionaltissuereplacementshasbeenourinabilitytoprintth
ecomplex[vascularnetworks]thatcansupplynutrientstodenselypopu
latedtissues."Anotherprofessorwroteaboutthedifficultiesscientistsh
adinrecreatingvascularnetworks.Shesaid:"Tissueengineeringhasstr
uggledwiththisforageneration."Shethinksthebreakthroughwillallow
medicinetochangeinthefuture.Sheasked:"Ifwecanprinttissuesthatl
ookandnowevenbreathemorelikethehealthytissuesinourbodies,willt
heyalsothenfunctionallybehavemorelikethosetissues?"Sheaddedth
athowwellbio-printedtissuefunctionswillaffecthowsuccessfulitwillb
easatherapy.Scientistshopethismethodwillhelpmillionswaitingforor
gantransplants.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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