The Reading / Listening - Dog Years - Level 5

Dog lovers have been incorrectly calculating their pet's age. They have been working out their dog's age in "human years" by multiplying by seven. However, researchers at the University of California have come up with a new formula. They say it precisely finds out canine age. The new method needs more than simple mental arithmetic to work out a dog's age. It involves comparing the changes of the DNA of dogs and humans. The scientists regard such DNA analysis as the best way to measure the ageing speed of dogs and humans.

The researchers analysed blood samples from 105 Labradors. After some number crunching, they created a graph to show the different rates at which dogs and people age. A one-year-old dog is similar to a 30-year-old human, while a four-year-old dog is like a 52-year-old person. A researcher said when a dog turns seven, its ageing slows. He said this made sense, and that: "A nine-month-old dog can have puppies, so we already knew that the 1:7 ratio wasn't an accurate measure of age." The new formula doesn't fully address the fact that different breeds of dog age at different speeds.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Dog Years - Level 4 or  Dog Years - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/12011713/dog-age-in-human-years-formula/
  • https://metro.co.uk/2020/07/03/dog-days-scientists-work-accurate-way-find-fidos-age-12938804/
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/03/us/new-study-updates-dog-years-to-human-years-formula-trnd-scn/index.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice, drag and drop activities, crosswords, hangman, flash cards, matching activities and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. incorrectly calculating
  2. multiplying by
  3. come up with a new
  4. it precisely finds out canine
  5. simple mental
  6. It involves comparing the changes
  7. DNA
  8. measure the ageing
  1. analysis
  2. formula
  3. arithmetic
  4. seven
  5. of the DNA
  6. age
  7. speed of dogs
  8. their pet's age

Paragraph 2

  1. analysed blood
  2. After some number
  3. A one-year-old dog is
  4. A nine-month-old dog
  5. the 1:7
  6. an accurate measure
  7. The new formula doesn't fully
  8. different breeds of dog age
  1. ratio
  2. address the fact
  3. samples
  4. at different speeds
  5. similar
  6. can have puppies
  7. crunching
  8. of age

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Dog lovers (1) ___________________ calculating their pet's age. They have been working out their dog's age in human (2) ___________________ by seven. However, researchers at the University of California have come up with (3) ___________________. They say it precisely finds out canine age. The new method needs more than (4) ___________________ to work out a dog's age. It involves (5) ___________________ of the DNA of dogs and humans. The scientists regard such DNA analysis as the best way to (6) ___________________ speed of dogs and humans.

The researchers (7) ___________________ from 105 Labradors. After (8) ___________________, they created a graph to show the different rates at which dogs and people age. A one-year-old dog (9) ___________________ a 30-year-old human, while a four-year-old dog is like a 52-year-old person. A researcher said when a dog turns seven, its ageing slows. He said (10) ___________________, and that: "A nine-month-old dog can have puppies, so we already knew that (11) ___________________ wasn't an accurate measure of age." The new formula doesn't fully address the fact that (12) ___________________ dog age at different speeds.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Doglovershavebeenincorrectlycalculatingtheirpet'sage.Theyhaveb
eenworkingouttheirdog'sagein"humanyears"bymultiplyingbyseven
.However,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniahavecomeupwitha
newformula.Theysayitpreciselyfindsoutcanineage.Thenewmethodn
eedsmorethansimplementalarithmetictoworkoutadog'sage.Itinvolv
escomparingthechangesoftheDNAofdogsandhumans.Thescientistsr
egardsuchDNAanalysisasthebestwaytomeasuretheageingspeedofd
ogsandhumans.Theresearchersanalysedbloodsamplesfrom105Labr
adors.Aftersomenumbercrunching,theycreatedagraphtoshowthedif
ferentratesatwhichdogsandpeopleage.Aone-year-olddogissimilart
oa30-year-oldhuman,whileafour-year-olddogislikea52-year-oldper
son.Aresearchersaidwhenadogturnsseven,itsageingslows.Hesaidth
ismadesense,andthat:"Anine-month-olddogcanhavepuppies,sow
ealreadyknewthatthe1:7ratiowasn'tanaccuratemeasureofage."The
newformuladoesn'tfullyaddressthefactthatdifferentbreedsofdogage
atdifferentspeeds.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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