The Reading / Listening - Insect Loss - Level 4

Street lights could be causing a decline in insect numbers. Researchers in the UK carried out studies on the number of insects living near white light from LEDs. The researchers said the LEDs affected insect behaviour. The lead researcher said he was surprised at how much LEDs affected insects. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insects near lit hedgerow test sites and a 37 per cent reduction near lit roadside grassy areas.

Researchers set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites that contained hedges or grassy areas. They counted the number of caterpillars at these sites and compared this with insects found at unlit sites. A researcher said the difference was "stark". He said the lights stopped female insects laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed what insects ate, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were heavier.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Insect Loss - Level 5 or  Insect Loss - Level 6

Sources
  • https://phys.org/news/2021-08-streetlights-contribute-insect-population-declines.html
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-58333233
  • https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/led-streetlights-contribute-to-insect-population-declines-study/ar-AANJSIE


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Street lights could be
  2. Researchers in the UK carried
  3. the number
  4. white light
  5. LEDs are affected insect
  6. The lead researcher said he was
  7. He found a 47 per cent
  8. near lit roadside grassy
  1. reduction
  2. from LEDs
  3. areas
  4. of insects
  5. surprised
  6. causing a decline
  7. behaviour
  8. out studies

Paragraph 2

  1. Researchers set
  2. roadside sites that contained
  3. counted the number of caterpillars
  4. insects found at unlit
  5. A researcher said the difference
  6. female insects laying
  7. lighting disturbed
  8. caterpillars in the unlit areas
  1. what insects ate
  2. sites
  3. were heavier
  4. was stark
  5. up LEDs
  6. hedges
  7. at these sites
  8. eggs

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Street lights could be (1) ___________________ in insect numbers. Researchers in the UK (2) ___________________ on the number of insects living (3) ___________________ from LEDs. The researchers said the LEDs (4) ___________________. The lead researcher said he was surprised (5) ___________________ LEDs affected insects. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insects near lit hedgerow test sites and a 37 per cent reduction (6) ___________________ grassy areas.

Researchers (7) ___________________ at 26 roadside sites that contained hedges (8) ___________________. They counted the number of caterpillars (9) ___________________ and compared this with insects found at unlit sites. A researcher said the (10) ___________________. He said the lights stopped female (11) ___________________ in the lit areas. In addition, (12) ___________________ what insects ate, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were heavier.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Streetlightscouldbecausingadeclineininsectnumbers.Researchersin
theUKcarriedoutstudiesonthenumberofinsectslivingnearwhitelightf
romLEDs.TheresearcherssaidtheLEDsaffectedinsectbehaviour.Thel
eadresearchersaidhewassurprisedathowmuchLEDsaffectedinsects.
Hefounda47percentreductionininsectsnearlithedgerowtestsitesand
a37percentreductionnearlitroadsidegrassyareas.Researcherssetup
LEDsat26roadsidesitesthatcontainedhedgesorgrassyareas.Theyco
untedthenumberofcaterpillarsatthesesitesandcomparedthiswithins
ectsfoundatunlitsites.Aresearchersaidthedifferencewas"stark".Hes
aidthelightsstoppedfemaleinsectslayingeggsinthelitareas.Inadditio
n,artificiallightingdisturbedwhatinsectsate,sothecaterpillarsintheun
litareaswereheavier.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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