The Reading / Listening - Cooking - Level 5

Researchers say people started using fire to cook food 600,000 years before previously thought. Archeologists from a university in Israel claim that our early ancestors used fire to cook fish 770,000 years ago. These prehistoric humans lived alongside the banks of the Jordan River in present-day Israel. They used fire to cook "huge fish" they caught in a nearby lake. Until this new discovery, scientists believed that the first "definitive evidence" of cooking was by Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens, around 170,000 years ago. The researchers will now look for more signs of prehistoric cooking.

Lead researcher Irit Zohar spent 16 years analyzing ancient fish bones and teeth. Her analysis showed that the baked fish had been eaten 770 millennia ago. She told a news agency that: "It was like facing a puzzle…until we could make a story about human evolution." She added that her biggest problem was to ascertain whether or not the fish had been eaten raw and then their bones thrown into the fire, or whether it had been cooked first. She said: "The whole question about exposure to fire is whether it is about getting rid of remains or a desire to cook." She said the fish were two-metre-long carp.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Cooking - Level 4 or  Cooking - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01910-z
  • https://www.timesofisrael.com/fish-teeth-found-near-jordan-river-yield-worlds-earliest-evidence-of-cooking/
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/14/world/earliest-evidence-of-cooking-with-fire-scn


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Archeologists from a
  2. our early ancestors used
  3. alongside the banks
  4. caught in a nearby
  5. definitive
  6. Neanderthals and
  7. researchers will now
  8. signs of prehistoric
  1. look for more
  2. of the Jordan River
  3. cooking
  4. evidence
  5. university in Israel
  6. fire to cook fish
  7. early Homo sapiens
  8. lake

Paragraph 2

  1. spent 16 years analyzing ancient
  2. 770 millennia
  3. human
  4. eaten
  5. whether it had
  6. The whole question about
  7. getting rid
  8. a desire
  1. exposure to fire
  2. evolution
  3. to cook
  4. fish bones
  5. of remains
  6. ago
  7. been cooked first
  8. raw

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Researchers say people started (1) ___________________ cook food 600,000 years before previously thought. Archeologists from a university in Israel claim that (2) ___________________ used fire to cook fish 770,000 years ago. These prehistoric humans lived (3) ___________________ of the Jordan River in present-day Israel. They used fire to cook "huge fish" they caught (4) ___________________ lake. Until this new discovery, scientists believed that the (5) ___________________ of cooking was by Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens, around 170,000 years ago. The researchers will now look for more (6) ___________________ cooking.

Lead researcher Irit Zohar spent 16 years (7) ___________________ bones and teeth. Her analysis showed that the (8) ___________________ been eaten 770 millennia ago. She told a news agency that: "It was like (9) ___________________ …until we could make a story (10) ___________________." She added that her biggest problem was to ascertain whether or not the fish had (11) ___________________ and then their bones thrown into the fire, or whether it had been cooked first. She said: "The whole question about exposure to fire is whether it is about getting (12) ___________________ or a desire to cook." She said the fish were two-metre-long carp.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Researcherssaypeoplestartedusingfiretocookfood600,000yearsbef
orepreviouslythought.ArcheologistsfromauniversityinIsraelclaimth
atourearlyancestorsusedfiretocookfish770,000yearsago.Thesepre
historichumanslivedalongsidethebanksoftheJordanRiverinpresent-
dayIsrael.Theyusedfiretocook"hugefish"theycaughtinanearbylake.
Untilthisnewdiscovery,scientistsbelievedthatthefirst"definitiveevid
ence"ofcookingwasbyNeanderthalsandearlyHomosapiens,around1
70,000yearsago.Theresearcherswillnowlookformoresignsofprehist
oriccooking.LeadresearcherIritZoharspent16yearsanalyzingancient
fishbonesandteeth.Heranalysisshowedthatthebakedfishhadbeenea
ten770millenniaago.Shetoldanewsagencythat:"Itwaslikefacingapu
zzle…untilwecouldmakeastoryabouthumanevolution."Sheaddedtha
therbiggestproblemwastoascertainwhetherornotthefishhadbeeneat
enrawandthentheirbonesthrownintothefire,orwhetherithadbeencoo
kedfirst.Shesaid:"Thewholequestionaboutexposuretofireiswhetheri
tisaboutgettingridofremainsoradesiretocook."Shesaidthefishweret
wo-metre-longcarp.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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