The Reading / Listening - Human Speech - Level 2

Researchers may have found the time in history when human beings first spoke. An expert in prehistory believes that basic language started 1.6 million years ago. This is eight times earlier than scientists thought. Experts previously believed that spoken human language began 200,000 years ago. Studies show that the first human language developed in eastern or southern Africa. He said the ability to speak helped evolution. The expert said speech was, "without doubt, the key which made much of…human physical and cultural evolution possible".

The expert wrote about how human speech developed in his new book called, "The Language Puzzle". He says our brain increased in size over 1.5 million years ago. This changed the structure of our brain. An area developed that produced language. Another important change was the development of tissue that could make sounds, and therefore speech. This allowed humans to move all over the world. It meant humans could think of and plan future actions, and they could pass on knowledge. The expert said language changed the human story enormously.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Human Speech - Level 0 Human Speech - Level 1   or  Human Speech - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/human-language-study-origins-speaking-b2514451.html
  • https://uk.news.yahoo.com/celebrity/humans-speaking-lot-longer-originally-145649872.html
  • https://sciworthy.com/how-did-humans-learn-to-speak/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. the time in history when human
  2. An expert
  3. eight times earlier
  4. Experts previously believed
  5. spoken human language began
  6. language developed in eastern
  7. speech was, without doubt,
  8. physical and
  1. in prehistory
  2. 200,000 years ago
  3. the key
  4. cultural evolution
  5. that
  6. beings first spoke
  7. than scientists thought
  8. or southern Africa

Paragraph 2

  1. how human speech
  2. our brain increased
  3. This changed the structure
  4. the development of
  5. This allowed humans to move
  6. think of and
  7. they could pass
  8. language changed the human
  1. of our brain
  2. plan future actions
  3. tissue
  4. story enormously
  5. developed
  6. on knowledge
  7. in size
  8. all over the world

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Researchers may have (1) ___________________ in history when human beings first spoke. (2) ___________________ prehistory believes that basic language started 1.6 million years ago. This is eight (3) ___________________ scientists thought. Experts previously believed that spoken human language began 200,000 years ago. Studies (4) ___________________ first human language developed in eastern or southern Africa. He said the ability to speak helped evolution. The expert said speech (5) ___________________, the key which made much of…human (6) ___________________ evolution possible".

The expert wrote about (7) ___________________ developed in his new book called, "The Language Puzzle". He says our brain (8) ___________________ over 1.5 million years ago. This changed the structure of our brain. An area developed that produced language. Another important change was the (9) ___________________ that could make sounds, (10) ___________________. This allowed humans to move all over the world. It meant humans could think of and plan future actions, and they (11) ___________________ knowledge. The expert said language changed (12) ___________________ enormously.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Researchersmayhavefoundthetimeinhistorywhenhumanbeingsfirst
spoke.Anexpertinprehistorybelievesthatbasiclanguagestarted1.6m
illionyearsago.Thisiseighttimesearlierthanscientiststhought.Expert
spreviouslybelievedthatspokenhumanlanguagebegan200,000year
sago.Studiesshowthatthefirsthumanlanguagedevelopedineasterno
rsouthernAfrica.Hesaidtheabilitytospeakhelpedevolution.Theexper
tsaidspeechwas,"withoutdoubt,thekeywhichmademuchof…humanp
hysicalandculturalevolutionpossible".Theexpertwroteabouthowhu
manspeechdevelopedinhisnewbookcalled,"TheLanguagePuzzle".He
saysourbrainincreasedinsizeover1.5millionyearsago.Thischangedt
hestructureofourbrain.Anareadevelopedthatproducedlanguage.An
otherimportantchangewasthedevelopmentoftissuethatcouldmakes
ounds,andthereforespeech.Thisallowedhumanstomovealloverthew
orld.Itmeanthumanscouldthinkofandplanfutureactions,andtheycou
ldpassonknowledge.Theexpertsaidlanguagechangedthehumanstor
yenormously.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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