The Reading / Listening - Dopamine and Love - Level 6

Writers of novels and songs have for centuries claimed that love is a drug. Scientists have now gone a step further to prove this assertion. They conducted tests on the romantic relationships among prairie voles. Different pairs of the mouse-like rodents were tested for levels of dopamine – a neuro-transmitter that plays a role in our seeking pleasure and a craving for addictive things. It can provide an intense feeling of reward. The researchers found that the voles released large amounts of dopamine when they were physically with their "established partner". Researcher Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up "like a glow stick" when they were reunited with their mates, and dimmed when with unknown voles.

The researchers said their studies help to explain much about the complexities of human relationships. They say dopamine in our brains plays a key part when falling in love, and in the grief experienced when breaking up with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "As humans, our entire social world is basically defined by different degrees of selective desire to interact with different people, whether it's your romantic partner or your close friends." She added: "This research suggests that certain people leave a unique chemical imprint on our brain that drives us to maintain these bonds over time." Research also suggests that women get over a breakup, and fall out of love faster than men.

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Dopamine and Love - Level 4  or  Dopamine and Love - Level 5

Sources
  • https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/12/biological-changes-in-brain-may-help-in-getting-over-an-ex-study-finds
  • https://nypost.com/2024/01/12/lifestyle/yes-you-will-get-over-being-dumped-were-wired-to-bounce-back/
  • https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-01-neuroscientists-chemical-imprint-desire.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. LOVE: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about love. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       writers / novels / songs / love / drug / romantic / relationship / addictive / brain / vole
       complexities / dopamine / grief / social / breaking up / partner / chemical / bonds
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. EDUCATION: Students A strongly believe school children need lessons at school on love; Students B strongly believe otherwise. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. SONGS: What do you think these songs mean? What are your experiences of these things? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.


Love is…

Meaning

My Experiences

the drug

 

 

a battlefield

 

 

a long road

 

 

a losing game

 

 

a verb

 

 

a waste of time

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. BRAIN: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "brain". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. ADDICTIONS: Rank these with your partner. Put the best addictions at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • Love
  • Shopping
  • Chocolate
  • TV
  • Smartphone
  • Eating
  • Gaming
  • Running

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. claimed a. A powerful desire for something.
      2. assertion b. A large open area of grassland, especially in North America.
      3. prairie c. A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.
      4. rodent d. Made or become less bright or distinct.
      5. craving e. Stated or asserted that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.
      6. addictive f. A mammal that includes rats, mice, squirrels, hamsters, porcupines, all with large front teeth.
      7. dimmed g. Causing or likely to cause someone to become physically and mentally dependent on.

    Paragraph 2

      8. complexity h. Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.
      9. grief i. Make someone act in a particular way.
      10. entire j. Fix an idea firmly in someone's mind.
      11. unique k. Intense sorrow, especially caused by someone's death or loss.
      12. imprint l. The relationships between people or groups based on shared feelings, interests, or experiences
      13. drive m. The state or quality of being intricate or complicated.
      14. bonds n. With no part left out; whole.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. Writers wrote a song called "Love is a Drug".     T / F
  2. Researchers looked at the romantic relationships of a species of rodent.   T / F
  3. Dopamine is part of why we want things that make us feel good.     T / F
  4. Voles released a lot of dopamine when they were with their mate.     T / F
  5. Researchers said their study would make human relations less complex.  T / F
  6. Researchers say we cannot fall in love without dopamine.     T / F
  7. A researcher said dopamine helps us drive better.     T / F
  8. Research suggests men take longer to get over relationship breakups.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. claimed
  2. conducted
  3. seeking
  4. craving
  5. dimmed
  6. complexities
  7. grief
  8. entire
  9. unique
  10. bonds
  1. searching for
  2. sorrow
  3. faded
  4. whole
  5. distinctive
  6. asserted
  7. complications
  8. friendships
  9. carried out
  10. longing

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. Writers of novels and songs have for
  2. Scientists have now gone a step further
  3. a craving
  4. It can provide an intense
  5. parts of the voles' brains lit
  6. explain much about the complexities
  7. dopamine in our brains plays a key
  8. desire to interact
  9. our brain that drives us to maintain
  10. women get
  1. feeling of reward
  2. over a breakup
  3. to prove this assertion
  4. with different people
  5. of human relationships
  6. for addictive things
  7. these bonds over time
  8. centuries claimed that
  9. up like a glow stick
  10. part when falling in love

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
pleasure
novels
mates
rodents
reward
glow
step
physically

Writers of (1) _____________________ and songs have for centuries claimed that love is a drug. Scientists have now gone a (2) _____________________ further to prove this assertion. They conducted tests on the romantic relationships among prairie voles. Different pairs of the mouse-like (3) _____________________ were tested for levels of dopamine - a neurotransmitter that plays a role in our seeking (4) _____________________ and a craving for addictive things. It can provide an intense feeling of (5) _____________________. The researchers found that the voles released large amounts of dopamine when they were (6) _____________________ with their "established partner". Researcher Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up "like a (7) _____________________ stick" when they were reunited with their (8) _____________________, and dimmed when with unknown voles.

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
grief
interact
breakup
much
imprint
entire
key
certain

The researchers said their studies help to explain (9) _____________________ about the complexities of human relationships. They say dopamine in our brains plays a (10) _____________________ part when falling in love, and in the (11) _____________________ experienced when breaking up with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "As humans, our (12) _____________________ social world is basically defined by different degrees of selective desire to (13) _____________________ with different people, whether it's your romantic partner or your close friends." She added: "This research suggests that (14) _____________________ people leave a unique chemical (15) _____________________ on our brain that drives us to maintain these bonds over time." Research also suggests that women get over a (16) _____________________, and fall out of love faster than men.

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1)  Scientists have now gone a step further to ______
     a.  prove this insertion
     b.  prove this asset shun
     c.  prove this assertion
     d.  prove this issuance
2)  Different pairs of the mouse-like rodents were tested for ______
     a.  levels off dopamine
     b.  levels oft dopamine
     c.  levels soft dopamine
     d.  levels of dopamine
3)  a neurotransmitter that plays a role in our seeking pleasure and a craving ______
     a.  for addictive things
     b.  for addiction things
     c.  for addicted things
     d.  for add dative things
4)  It can provide an intense ______
     a.  feeling of reward
     b.  fueling of reward
     c.  failing of reward
     d.  falling of reward
5)  Researcher Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up like ______
     a.  a grow stick
     b.  a glower stick
     c.  a glow stick
     d.  a growth stick

6)  The researchers said their studies help to explain much ______
     a.  about the complex cities
     b.  about the complex attires
     c.  about the complex it is
     d.  about the complexities

7)  They say dopamine in our brains plays a key part when falling in love, and ______
     a.  in the grief
     b.  in the brief
     c.  in the grieve
     d.  in the thrift
8)  our entire social world is basically defined by different degrees ______
     a.  of selective aspire
     b.  of selective respire
     c.  of selective inspire
     d.  of selective desire
9)  a unique chemical imprint on our brain that drives us to maintain these ______
     a.  fronds over time
     b.  ponds over time
     c.  grounds over time
     d.  bonds over time
10)  Research also suggests that women get ______
     a.  over a set-up
     b.  over a mix-up
     c.  over a breakup
     d.  over a meet-up

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Writers of novels and songs (1) ____________________ claimed that love is a drug. Scientists have now gone a step further to prove this assertion. They (2) ____________________ the romantic relationships among prairie voles. Different pairs of the mouse-like rodents were tested for levels of dopamine - a neurotransmitter that (3) ____________________ in our seeking pleasure and a craving for addictive things. It can provide an (4) ____________________ reward. The researchers found that the voles released large amounts of dopamine when they (5) ____________________ their "established partner". Researcher Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up "like a glow stick" when they were reunited with their mates, (6) ____________________ with unknown voles.

The researchers said their studies help to (7) ____________________ the complexities of human relationships. They say dopamine in our brains plays (8) ____________________ when falling in love, and in the grief experienced when breaking up with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "As humans, our (9) ____________________ is basically defined by different degrees of selective (10) ____________________ with different people, whether it's your romantic partner or your close friends." She added: "This research suggests that certain people leave a (11) ____________________ on our brain that drives us to maintain these bonds over time." Research also suggests that women get (12) ____________________, and fall out of love faster than men.

Comprehension questions

  1. For how long have writers claimed that love is a drug?
  2. On what creature did researchers conduct their tests?
  3. What does the article say dopamine creates a craving for?
  4. What can dopamine provide an intense feeling of?
  5. What did an animals' brain light up like?
  6. What might the study explain about the complexities of?
  7. What plays an important part of falling in love?
  8. Whom do we have a desire to interact with?
  9. What did a researcher say we maintain over time?
  10. What does research suggest women do faster than men?

Multiple choice quiz

1) For how long have writers claimed that love is a drug?
a) since the beginning of time
b) for eternity
c) for centuries
d) 823 years
2) On what creature did researchers conduct their tests?
a) prairie voles
b) golden moles
c) newborn foals
d) Eurasian teals
3) What does the article say dopamine creates a craving for?
a) longer life
b) addictive things
c) friendships
d) a social life
4) What can dopamine provide an intense feeling of?
a) need
b) hate
c) satisfaction
d) reward
5) What did an animals' brain light up like?
a) a Christmas tree
b) the New York skyline
c) glow sticks
d) the 4th of July
6) What might the study explain about the complexities of?
a) the brain
b) human relationships
c) romance
d) dopamine
7) What plays an important part of falling in love?
a) life
b) roses
c) restaurant dinners
d) dopamine
8) Whom do we have a desire to interact with?
a) family
b) different people
c) like-minded people
d) close friends
9) What did a researcher say we maintain over time?
a) intelligence
b) bonds
c) desires
d) a chemical imprint
10) What does research suggest women do faster than men?
a) get over a breakup
b) make up
c) fall in love
d) get angry

Role play

Role  A – Love
You think love is the best addiction. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their addictions. Also, tell the others which is the least beneficial of these (and why): running, shopping or TV.

Role  B – Running
You think running is the best addiction. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their addictions. Also, tell the others which is the least beneficial of these (and why): love, shopping or TV.

Role  C – Shopping
You think shopping is the best addiction. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their addictions. Also, tell the others which is the least beneficial of these (and why): running, love or TV.

Role  D – TV
You think TV is the best addiction. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their addictions. Also, tell the others which is the least beneficial of these (and why): running, shopping or love.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'love'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'drug'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • writers
    • prove
    • pairs
    • role
    • intense
    • mates
    • explain
    • key
    • entire
    • partner
    • unique
    • faster

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Dopamine and Love

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'love'?
    3. What do you think of love?
    4. How does love make us feel?
    5. What different kinds of love are there?
    6. Why do scientists think love is a drug?
    7. What things are you addicted to?
    8. What things in life give you the most pleasure?
    9. Do you think we should be able to get dopamine from the doctor?
    10. Is being in love the best feeling in the world?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'drug'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. How complex are human relationships?
    5. How bad is it to fall out of love?
    6. What kind of people are you romantically attracted to?
    7. How can we increase the amount of love in this world?
    8. Is it possible to fall in love at first sight?
    9. Why might women get over broken hearts quicker than men?
    10. What questions would you like to ask the researchers?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    Writers of novels and songs (1) ____ for centuries claimed that love is a drug. Scientists have now gone a step further to prove this (2) ____. They conducted tests on the romantic relationships among prairie voles. Different pairs of the mouse-like (3) ____ were tested for levels of dopamine - a neurotransmitter that plays a role in our seeking pleasure and a (4) ____ for addictive things. It can provide an intense feeling of reward. The researchers found that the voles released large amounts (5) ____ dopamine when they were physically with their "established partner". Researcher Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up "like a (6) ____ stick" when they were reunited with their mates, and dimmed when with unknown voles.

    The researchers said their studies help to explain (7) ____ about the complexities of human relationships. They say dopamine in our brains plays a key part when falling in love, and in the grief experienced when breaking (8) ____ with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "As humans, our entire social world is basically defined (9) ____ different degrees of selective desire to interact with different people, whether it's your romantic partner or your (10) ____ friends." She added: "This research suggests that certain people leave a unique chemical imprint on our brain that drives (11) ____ to maintain these bonds over time." Research also suggests that women get over a breakup, and fall (12) ____ of love faster than men.

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     took     (b)     were     (c)     did     (d)     have    
    2. (a)     asserted     (b)     asserts     (c)     assert     (d)     assertion    
    3. (a)     radiates     (b)     rodents     (c)     redoubts     (d)     riddance    
    4. (a)     craven     (b)     carving     (c)     craving     (d)     cave-in    
    5. (a)     by     (b)     at     (c)     of     (d)     as    
    6. (a)     glow     (b)     gnaw     (c)     glow     (d)     growl    
    7. (a)     many     (b)     much     (c)     what     (d)     this    
    8. (a)     up     (b)     of     (c)     down     (d)     in    
    9. (a)     of     (b)     by     (c)     on     (d)     at    
    10. (a)     proximity     (b)     adjacent     (c)     close     (d)     condensed    
    11. (a)     we     (b)     they     (c)     us     (d)     all    
    12. (a)     in     (b)     up     (c)     down     (d)     out

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. for csernitue
    2. gone a step further to prove this sresnaito
    3. romantic relationships among iiaerpr voles
    4. a turrteoamnesitrn that plays a role
    5. a craving for edditaivc things
    6. demmdi when with unknown voles

    Paragraph 2

    1. the exmltcsoieip of human relationships
    2. pemnioda in our brains
    3. the grefi experienced when breaking up
    4. different degrees of eleivcset desire
    5. taernitc with different people
    6. a uueqin chemical imprint on our brain

    Put the text back together

    (.1.) Writers of novels and songs have for centuries claimed that love is a drug. Scientists have now gone a step
    (...)   partner or your close friends." She added: "This research suggests that certain people leave a unique chemical
    (...)   The researchers said their studies help to explain much about the complexities of human
    (...)   that plays a role in our seeking pleasure and a craving for addictive things. It can provide an intense
    (...)   imprint on our brain that drives us to maintain these bonds over time." Research also suggests that
    (...)   women get over a breakup, and fall out of love faster than men.
    (...)   among prairie voles. Different pairs of the mouse-like rodents were tested for levels of dopamine - a neurotransmitter
    (...)   with their "established partner". Researcher Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit
    (...)   experienced when breaking up with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "As humans, our entire social world is basically defined
    (...)   further to prove this assertion. They conducted tests on the romantic relationships
    (...)   by different degrees of selective desire to interact with different people, whether it's your romantic
    (...)   relationships. They say dopamine in our brains plays a key part when falling in love, and in the grief
    (...)   up "like a glow stick" when they were reunited with their mates, and dimmed when with unknown voles.
    (...)   feeling of reward. The researchers found that the voles released large amounts of dopamine when they were physically

    Put the words in the right order

    1. gone   Scientists   now   have   step   further   .   a
    2. Tests   on   romantic   voles   .   relationships   among   the   prairie
    3. can   of   an   provide   reward   .   It   intense   feeling
    4. of   dopamine   .   voles   amounts   The   released   large
    5. a   Voles'   glow   stick   .   brains   like   lit   up
    6. the   of   about   complexities   relationships   .  human   Explain   much
    7. part   falling   a   in   Plays   love   .   when   key
    8. grief   partners   .   up   with   when   experienced   The   breaking
    9. brain   .   a   Leave   on   imprint   chemical   our   unique
    10. get   that   women   breakup   .   suggests   Research   a   over

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    Writers of novels and songs have for centuries claimed that love is a drug. Scientists have now gone a stair / step further to prove this assertion. They conducted tests on / in the romantic relationships among prairie voles / vole. Different pairs of the mouse-like indents / rodents were tested for levels of dopamine - a neurotransmitter that plays a roll / role in our seeking pleasure and a craving / carving for addictive things. It can provide an intense feeling of rewild / reward. The researchers found that the voles released large amounts / amount of dopamine when they were physically with their "established partner". Researcher Dr Zoe Donaldson said parts of the voles' brains lit up "like a grow / glow stick" when they were reunited with their mates, and dammed / dimmed when with unknown voles.

    The researchers said their studious / studies help to explain much about the complexities of human relationships. They say dopamine in our brains plays a quay / key part when falling in love, and in the grief / glee experienced when breaking down / up with a partner. Dr Donaldson said: "As humans, our entirely / entire social world is basically defined at / by different degrees of selective desire to interact with / on different people, whether it's your romantic partner or your close / closed friends." She added: "This research suggests that certain people leave a unique chemical imprint on our brain that drives us to maintain them / these bonds over time." Research also suggests that women get over a breakup, and fall out of loving / love faster than men.

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    Wr_t_rs  _f  n_v_ls  _nd  s_ngs  h_v_  f_r  c_nt_r__s  cl__m_d  th_t  l_v_  _s  _  dr_g.  Sc__nt_sts  h_v_  n_w  g_n_  _  st_p  f_rth_r  t_  pr_v_  th_s  _ss_rt__n.  Th_y  c_nd_ct_d  t_sts  _n  th_  r_m_nt_c  r_l_t__nsh_ps  _m_ng  pr__r__  v_l_s.  D_ff_r_nt  p__rs  _f  th_  m__s_-l_k_  r_d_nts  w_r_  t_st_d  f_r  l_v_ls  _f  d_p_m_n_  -  _  n__r_tr_nsm_tt_r  th_t  pl_ys  _  r_l_  _n  __r  s__k_ng  pl__s_r_  _nd  _  cr_v_ng  f_r  _dd_ct_v_  th_ngs.  _t  c_n  pr_v_d_  _n  _nt_ns_  f__l_ng  _f  r_w_rd.  Th_  r_s__rch_rs  f__nd  th_t  th_  v_l_s  r_l__s_d  l_rg_  _m__nts  _f  d_p_m_n_  wh_n  th_y  w_r_  phys_c_lly  w_th  th__r  "_st_bl_sh_d  p_rtn_r".  R_s__rch_r  Dr  Z__  D_n_lds_n  s__d  p_rts  _f  th_  v_l_s'  br__ns  l_t  _p  "l_k_  _  gl_w  st_ck"  wh_n  th_y  w_r_  r__n_t_d  w_th  th__r  m_t_s,  _nd  d_mm_d  wh_n  w_th  _nkn_wn  v_l_s.

    Th_  r_s__rch_rs  s__d  th__r  st_d__s  h_lp  t_  _xpl__n  m_ch  _b__t  th_  c_mpl_x_t__s  _f  h_m_n  r_l_t__nsh_ps.  Th_y  s_y  d_p_m_n_  _n  __r  br__ns  pl_ys  _  k_y  p_rt  wh_n  f_ll_ng  _n  l_v_,  _nd  _n  th_  gr__f  _xp_r__nc_d  wh_n  br__k_ng  _p  w_th  _  p_rtn_r.  Dr  D_n_lds_n  s__d:  "_s  h_m_ns,  __r  _nt_r_  s_c__l  w_rld  _s  b_s_c_lly  d_f_n_d  by  d_ff_r_nt  d_gr__s  _f  s_l_ct_v_  d_s_r_  t_  _nt_r_ct  w_th  d_ff_r_nt  p__pl_,  wh_th_r  _t's  y__r  r_m_nt_c  p_rtn_r  _r  y__r  cl_s_  fr__nds."  Sh_  _dd_d:  "Th_s  r_s__rch  s_gg_sts  th_t  c_rt__n  p__pl_  l__v_  _  _n_q__  ch_m_c_l  _mpr_nt  _n  __r  br__n  th_t  dr_v_s  _s  t_  m__nt__n  th_s_  b_nds  _v_r  t_m_."  R_s__rch  _ls_  s_gg_sts  th_t  w_m_n  g_t  _v_r  _  br__k_p,  _nd  f_ll  __t  _f  l_v_  f_st_r  th_n  m_n.

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    writers of novels and songs have for centuries claimed that love is a drug scientists have now gone a step further to prove this assertion they conducted tests on the romantic relationships among prairie voles different pairs of the mouselike rodents were tested for levels of dopamine  a neurotransmitter that plays a role in our seeking pleasure and a craving for addictive things it can provide an intense feeling of reward the researchers found that the voles released large amounts of dopamine when they were physically with their established partner researcher dr zoe donaldson said parts of the voles brains lit up like a glow stick when they were reunited with their mates and dimmed when with unknown voles

    the researchers said their studies help to explain much about the complexities of human relationships they say dopamine in our brains plays a key part when falling in love and in the grief experienced when breaking up with a partner dr donaldson said as humans our entire social world is basically defined by different degrees of selective desire to interact with different people whether its your romantic partner or your close friends she added this research suggests that certain people leave a unique chemical imprint on our brain that drives us to maintain these bonds over time research also suggests that women get over a breakup and fall out of love faster than men

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    Writersofnovelsandsongshaveforcenturiesclaimedthatloveisadrug.
    Scientistshavenowgoneastepfurthertoprovethisassertion.Theycond
    uctedtestsontheromanticrelationshipsamongprairievoles.Different
    pairsofthemouse-likerodentsweretestedforlevelsofdopamine-aneu
    rotransmitterthatplaysaroleinourseekingpleasureandacravingforad
    dictivethings.Itcanprovideanintensefeelingofreward.Theresearcher
    sfoundthatthevolesreleasedlargeamountsofdopaminewhentheywer
    ephysicallywiththeir"establishedpartner".ResearcherDrZoeDonalds
    onsaidpartsofthevoles'brainslitup"likeaglowstick"whentheywerereu
    nitedwiththeirmates,anddimmedwhenwithunknownvoles.Theresea
    rcherssaidtheirstudieshelptoexplainmuchaboutthecomplexitiesofh
    umanrelationships.Theysaydopamineinourbrainsplaysakeypartwhe
    nfallinginlove,andinthegriefexperiencedwhenbreakingupwithapart
    ner.DrDonaldsonsaid:"Ashumans,ourentiresocialworldisbasicallyde
    finedbydifferentdegreesofselectivedesiretointeractwithdifferentpeo
    ple,whetherit'syourromanticpartneroryourclosefriends."Sheadded:
    "Thisresearchsuggeststhatcertainpeopleleaveauniquechemicalimpr
    intonourbrainthatdrivesustomaintainthesebondsovertime."Researc
    halsosuggeststhatwomengetoverabreakup,andfalloutoflovefastert
    hanmen.

    Free writing

    Write about dopamine and love for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    Love is a drug. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. LOVE: Make a poster about love. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. LOVE, LOVE, LOVE: Write a magazine article about providing students with lessons on love at school. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on love. Ask him/her three questions about it. Give him/her three of your ideas on how to increase the love in this world. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

    $US 9.99

    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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